/*
 * %W% %E%
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 * 
 * -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *  list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
 *  this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *  and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 
 * Neither the name of Oracle or the names of contributors may 
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 
 * specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL 
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING
 * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN")
 * AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE
 * AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS
 * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST 
 * REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, 
 * INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY 
 * OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, 
 * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 * 
 * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended
 * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any
 * nuclear facility.
 */

/*
 * %W% %E%
 */

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;

/**
  * A demo for illustrating how to do different things with JTree.
  * The data that this displays is rather boring, that is each node will
  * have 7 children that have random names based on the fonts.  Each node
  * is then drawn with that font and in a different color.
  * While the data isn't interesting the example illustrates a number
  * of things:
  *
  * For an example of dynamicaly loading children refer to DynamicTreeNode.
  * For an example of adding/removing/inserting/reloading refer to the inner
  *     classes of this class, AddAction, RemovAction, InsertAction and
  *     ReloadAction.
  * For an example of creating your own cell renderer refer to
  *     SampleTreeCellRenderer.
  * For an example of subclassing JTreeModel for editing refer to
  *     SampleTreeModel.
  *
  * @version %I% %G%
  * @author Scott Violet
  */

public class SampleTree
{
    /** Window for showing Tree. */
    protected JFrame            frame;
    /** Tree used for the example. */
    protected JTree             tree;
    /** Tree model. */
    protected DefaultTreeModel        treeModel;

    /**
      * Constructs a new instance of SampleTree.
      */
    public SampleTree() {
	// Force SampleTree to come up in the Cross Platform L&F
	try {
	    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName());
	    // If you want the System L&F instead, comment out the above line and
	    // uncomment the following:
	    // UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
	} catch (Exception exc) {
	    System.err.println("Error loading L&F: " + exc);
	}


	JMenuBar         menuBar = constructMenuBar();
	JPanel           panel = new JPanel(true);

	frame = new JFrame("SampleTree");
	frame.getContentPane().add("Center", panel);
	frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
	frame.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

	/* Create the JTreeModel. */
	DefaultMutableTreeNode root = createNewNode("Root");
	treeModel = new SampleTreeModel(root);

	/* Create the tree. */
	tree = new JTree(treeModel);

	/* Enable tool tips for the tree, without this tool tips will not
	   be picked up. */
	ToolTipManager.sharedInstance().registerComponent(tree);

	/* Make the tree use an instance of SampleTreeCellRenderer for
	   drawing. */
	tree.setCellRenderer(new SampleTreeCellRenderer());

	/* Make tree ask for the height of each row. */
	tree.setRowHeight(-1);

	/* Put the Tree in a scroller. */
	JScrollPane        sp = new JScrollPane();
	sp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
	sp.getViewport().add(tree);

	/* And show it. */
	panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
	panel.add("Center", sp);
	panel.add("South", constructOptionsPanel());

	frame.addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter() {
	    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {System.exit(0);}});

	frame.pack();
	frame.show();
    }

    /** Constructs a JPanel containing check boxes for the different
      * options that tree supports. */
    private JPanel constructOptionsPanel() {
	JCheckBox               aCheckbox;
	JPanel           retPanel = new JPanel(false);
	JPanel           borderPane = new JPanel(false);

	borderPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
	retPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

	aCheckbox = new JCheckBox("show top level handles");
	aCheckbox.setSelected(tree.getShowsRootHandles());
	aCheckbox.addChangeListener(new ShowHandlesChangeListener());
	retPanel.add(aCheckbox);

	aCheckbox = new JCheckBox("show root");
	aCheckbox.setSelected(tree.isRootVisible());
	aCheckbox.addChangeListener(new ShowRootChangeListener());
	retPanel.add(aCheckbox);

	aCheckbox = new JCheckBox("editable");
	aCheckbox.setSelected(tree.isEditable());
	aCheckbox.addChangeListener(new TreeEditableChangeListener());
	aCheckbox.setToolTipText("Triple click to edit");
	retPanel.add(aCheckbox);

	borderPane.add(retPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

	/* Create a set of radio buttons that dictate what selection should
	   be allowed in the tree. */
	ButtonGroup           group = new ButtonGroup();
	JPanel         buttonPane = new JPanel(false);
	JRadioButton          button;

	buttonPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
	buttonPane.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Selection Mode"));
	button = new JRadioButton("Single");
	button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
	    public boolean isEnabled() { return true; }
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode
		    (TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);
	    }
	});
	group.add(button);
	buttonPane.add(button);
	button = new JRadioButton("Contiguous");
	button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
	    public boolean isEnabled() { return true; }
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode
		    (TreeSelectionModel.CONTIGUOUS_TREE_SELECTION);
	    }
	});
	group.add(button);
	buttonPane.add(button);
	button = new JRadioButton("Discontiguous");
	button.addActionListener(new AbstractAction() {
	    public boolean isEnabled() { return true; }
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode
		    (TreeSelectionModel.DISCONTIGUOUS_TREE_SELECTION);
	    }
	});
	button.setSelected(true);
	group.add(button);
	buttonPane.add(button);

	borderPane.add(buttonPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

	// NOTE: This will be enabled in a future release.
	// Create a label and combobox to determine how many clicks are
	// needed to expand.
/*
	JPanel               clickPanel = new JPanel();
	Object[]             values = { "Never", new Integer(1),
					new Integer(2), new Integer(3) };
	final JComboBox      clickCBox = new JComboBox(values);

	clickPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
	clickPanel.add(new JLabel("Click count to expand:"));
	clickCBox.setSelectedIndex(2);
	clickCBox.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
		Object       selItem = clickCBox.getSelectedItem();

		if(selItem instanceof Integer)
		    tree.setToggleClickCount(((Integer)selItem).intValue());
		else // Don't toggle
		    tree.setToggleClickCount(0);
	    }
	});
	clickPanel.add(clickCBox);
	borderPane.add(clickPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
*/
	return borderPane;
    }

    /** Construct a menu. */
    private JMenuBar constructMenuBar() {
	JMenu            menu;
	JMenuBar         menuBar = new JMenuBar();
	JMenuItem        menuItem;

	/* Good ol exit. */
	menu = new JMenu("File");
	menuBar.add(menu);

	menuItem = menu.add(new JMenuItem("Exit"));
	menuItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
	    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
		System.exit(0);
	    }});

	/* Tree related stuff. */
	menu = new JMenu("Tree");
	menuBar.add(menu);

	menuItem = menu.add(new JMenuItem("Add"));
	menuItem.addActionListener(new AddAction());

	menuItem = menu.add(new JMenuItem("Insert"));
	menuItem.addActionListener(new InsertAction());

	menuItem = menu.add(new JMenuItem("Reload"));
	menuItem.addActionListener(new ReloadAction());

	menuItem = menu.add(new JMenuItem("Remove"));
	menuItem.addActionListener(new RemoveAction());

	return menuBar;
    }

    /**
      * Returns the TreeNode instance that is selected in the tree.
      * If nothing is selected, null is returned.
      */
    protected DefaultMutableTreeNode getSelectedNode() {
	TreePath   selPath = tree.getSelectionPath();

	if(selPath != null)
	    return (DefaultMutableTreeNode)selPath.getLastPathComponent();
	return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the selected TreePaths in the tree, may return null if
     * nothing is selected.
     */
    protected TreePath[] getSelectedPaths() {
        return tree.getSelectionPaths();
    }

    protected DefaultMutableTreeNode createNewNode(String name) {
	return new DynamicTreeNode(new SampleData(null, Color.black, name));
    }

    /**
      * AddAction is used to add a new item after the selected item.
      */
    class AddAction extends Object implements ActionListener
    {
	/** Number of nodes that have been added. */
	public int               addCount;

	/**
	  * Messaged when the user clicks on the Add menu item.
	  * Determines the selection from the Tree and adds an item
	  * after that.  If nothing is selected, an item is added to
	  * the root.
	  */
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
	    DefaultMutableTreeNode          lastItem = getSelectedNode();
	    DefaultMutableTreeNode          parent;

	    /* Determine where to create the new node. */
	    if(lastItem != null) {
		parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)lastItem.getParent();
		if(parent == null) {
		    parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot();
		    lastItem = null;
		}
	    }
	    else
		parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot();
            if (parent == null) {
                // new root
                treeModel.setRoot(createNewNode("Added " +
                                                Integer.toString(addCount++)));
            }
            else {
                int               newIndex;
                if(lastItem == null)
                    newIndex = treeModel.getChildCount(parent);
                else
                    newIndex = parent.getIndex(lastItem) + 1;

                /* Let the treemodel know. */
                treeModel.insertNodeInto(createNewNode("Added " +
                                    Integer.toString(addCount++)),
				    parent, newIndex);
            }
	}
    } // End of SampleTree.AddAction


    /**
      * InsertAction is used to insert a new item before the selected item.
      */
    class InsertAction extends Object implements ActionListener
    {
	/** Number of nodes that have been added. */
	public int               insertCount;

	/**
	  * Messaged when the user clicks on the Insert menu item.
	  * Determines the selection from the Tree and inserts an item
	  * after that.  If nothing is selected, an item is added to
	  * the root.
	  */
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
	    DefaultMutableTreeNode          lastItem = getSelectedNode();
	    DefaultMutableTreeNode          parent;

	    /* Determine where to create the new node. */
	    if(lastItem != null) {
		parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)lastItem.getParent();
		if(parent == null) {
		    parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot();
		    lastItem = null;
		}
	    }
	    else
		parent = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot();
            if (parent == null) {
                // new root
                treeModel.setRoot(createNewNode("Inserted " +
                                             Integer.toString(insertCount++)));
            }
            else {
                int               newIndex;

                if(lastItem == null)
                    newIndex = treeModel.getChildCount(parent);
                else
                    newIndex = parent.getIndex(lastItem);

                /* Let the treemodel know. */
                treeModel.insertNodeInto(createNewNode("Inserted " +
					 Integer.toString(insertCount++)),
                                         parent, newIndex);
            }
	}
    } // End of SampleTree.InsertAction


    /**
      * ReloadAction is used to reload from the selected node.  If nothing
      * is selected, reload is not issued.
      */
    class ReloadAction extends Object implements ActionListener
    {
	/**
	  * Messaged when the user clicks on the Reload menu item.
	  * Determines the selection from the Tree and asks the treemodel
	  * to reload from that node.
	  */
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
	    DefaultMutableTreeNode          lastItem = getSelectedNode();

	    if(lastItem != null)
		treeModel.reload(lastItem);
	}
    } // End of SampleTree.ReloadAction

    /**
      * RemoveAction removes the selected node from the tree.  If
      * The root or nothing is selected nothing is removed.
      */
    class RemoveAction extends Object implements ActionListener
    {
	/**
	  * Removes the selected item as long as it isn't root.
	  */
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            TreePath[] selected = getSelectedPaths();

            if (selected != null && selected.length > 0) {
                TreePath shallowest;

                // The remove process consists of the following steps:
                // 1 - find the shallowest selected TreePath, the shallowest
                //     path is the path with the smallest number of path
                //     components.
                // 2 - Find the siblings of this TreePath
                // 3 - Remove from selected the TreePaths that are descendants
                //     of the paths that are going to be removed. They will
                //     be removed as a result of their ancestors being
                //     removed.
                // 4 - continue until selected contains only null paths.
                while ((shallowest = findShallowestPath(selected)) != null) {
                    removeSiblings(shallowest, selected);
                }
            }
	}

        /**
         * Removes the sibling TreePaths of <code>path</code>, that are
         * located in <code>paths</code>.
         */
        private void removeSiblings(TreePath path, TreePath[] paths) {
            // Find the siblings
            if (path.getPathCount() == 1) {
                // Special case, set the root to null
                for (int counter = paths.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
                    paths[counter] = null;
                }
                treeModel.setRoot(null);
            }
            else {
                // Find the siblings of path.
                TreePath parent = path.getParentPath();
                MutableTreeNode parentNode = (MutableTreeNode)parent.
                                getLastPathComponent();
                ArrayList toRemove = new ArrayList();
                int depth = parent.getPathCount();

                // First pass, find paths with a parent TreePath of parent
                for (int counter = paths.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
                    if (paths[counter] != null && paths[counter].
                              getParentPath().equals(parent)) {
                        toRemove.add(paths[counter]);
                        paths[counter] = null;
                    }
                }

                // Second pass, remove any paths that are descendants of the
                // paths that are going to be removed. These paths are
                // implicitly removed as a result of removing the paths in
                // toRemove
                int rCount = toRemove.size();
                for (int counter = paths.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
                    if (paths[counter] != null) {
                        for (int rCounter = rCount - 1; rCounter >= 0;
                             rCounter--) {
                            if (((TreePath)toRemove.get(rCounter)).
                                           isDescendant(paths[counter])) {
                                paths[counter] = null;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Sort the siblings based on position in the model
                if (rCount > 1) {
                    Collections.sort(toRemove, new PositionComparator());
                }
                int[] indices = new int[rCount];
                Object[] removedNodes = new Object[rCount];
                for (int counter = rCount - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
                    removedNodes[counter] = ((TreePath)toRemove.get(counter)).
                                getLastPathComponent();
                    indices[counter] = treeModel.getIndexOfChild
                                        (parentNode, removedNodes[counter]);
                    parentNode.remove(indices[counter]);
                }
                treeModel.nodesWereRemoved(parentNode, indices, removedNodes);
            }
        }

        /**
         * Returns the TreePath with the smallest path count in
         * <code>paths</code>. Will return null if there is no non-null
         * TreePath is <code>paths</code>.
         */
        private TreePath findShallowestPath(TreePath[] paths) {
            int shallowest = -1;
            TreePath shallowestPath = null;

            for (int counter = paths.length - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
                if (paths[counter] != null) {
                    if (shallowest != -1) {
                        if (paths[counter].getPathCount() < shallowest) {
                            shallowest = paths[counter].getPathCount();
                            shallowestPath = paths[counter];
                            if (shallowest == 1) {
                                return shallowestPath;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else {
                        shallowestPath = paths[counter];
                        shallowest = paths[counter].getPathCount();
                    }
                }
            }
            return shallowestPath;
        }


        /**
         * An Comparator that bases the return value on the index of the
         * passed in objects in the TreeModel.
         * <p>
         * This is actually rather expensive, it would be more efficient
         * to extract the indices and then do the comparision.
         */
        private class PositionComparator implements Comparator {
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                TreePath p1 = (TreePath)o1;
                int o1Index = treeModel.getIndexOfChild(p1.getParentPath().
                          getLastPathComponent(), p1.getLastPathComponent());
                TreePath p2 = (TreePath)o2;
                int o2Index = treeModel.getIndexOfChild(p2.getParentPath().
                          getLastPathComponent(), p2.getLastPathComponent());
                return o1Index - o2Index;
            }

            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
                return super.equals(obj);
            }
        }

    } // End of SampleTree.RemoveAction


    /**
      * ShowHandlesChangeListener implements the ChangeListener interface
      * to toggle the state of showing the handles in the tree.
      */
    class ShowHandlesChangeListener extends Object implements ChangeListener
    {
	public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
	    tree.setShowsRootHandles(((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected());
	}

    } // End of class SampleTree.ShowHandlesChangeListener


    /**
      * ShowRootChangeListener implements the ChangeListener interface
      * to toggle the state of showing the root node in the tree.
      */
    class ShowRootChangeListener extends Object implements ChangeListener
    {
	public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
	    tree.setRootVisible(((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected());
	}

    } // End of class SampleTree.ShowRootChangeListener


    /**
      * TreeEditableChangeListener implements the ChangeListener interface
      * to toggle between allowing editing and now allowing editing in
      * the tree.
      */
    class TreeEditableChangeListener extends Object implements ChangeListener
    {
	public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
	    tree.setEditable(((JCheckBox)e.getSource()).isSelected());
	}

    } // End of class SampleTree.TreeEditableChangeListener


    static public void main(String args[]) {
	new SampleTree();
    }

}
